4,951 | 38 | 55 |
下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
通过对中国境内丝绸之路的探讨,为丝绸之路沿线区域的文化建设,文化资源的开发与整合提供有力的依据。采用时空结合的方法,按照历史时间序列并从构成文化的不同层面梳理丝绸之路上文化的交流与融合,然后从文化传播的方式、时空演变特征以及扩散类型3方面分析文化的空间扩散过程。文化传播的主要方式有商品贸易、人员往来、宗教传播、战争;传播路径随时间不断更替,表现出显著的时空演变特征。物质文化交流与传播主要通过贸易进行,受不同历史背景和商品特质的影响,沿用不同的路线,以接触扩散和迁移扩散类型为主;艺术文化以宗教传播为手段,多为浸染扩散类型;宗教文化在时空演变过程中表现为多宗教并存,外来宗教多沿西北丝绸之路进入西域地区与本地文化融合后再向东传入中原地区,扩散过程受社会环境、民族迁徙的影响很大,采用了等级扩散、浸染扩散、迁移扩散等多种扩散类型相融合的复杂扩散方式。
Abstract:Through the study of the Silk Road in China to provide a strong basis for regional cultural construction and cultural resource integration along the Silk Road.Using the space-time combination method,it explores the cultural exchange and difusion from different historical periods and cultural levels.Then the process of cultural spacial diffusion is analyzed from three aspects including cultural spread way,the character of time and space change and diffuse types.The main cultural spread ways are commodity trade,interpersonal communication,religion spread and wars;The spread routes change continuously and present obvious change character in time and space.Material culture communication and propagation mainly relies on trade,follows different routes and takes contact diffusion and migration diffusion because of the influence of different historical background and the commodity characteristics.Art culture spreads by the religious communication and spread as the means,it mainly is impregnate diffusion type.In the process of time and spacial evolution,religion culture spread presents the character istis that multiple religions coexist,foreign religions mainly spread along the Northwest Silk Road,entering the ancient Western region and continued to spread from west to east after fusing the local culture.The diffusion process took the complex type which mixing together grade diffusion,disseminated diffusion,migration diffusion.
[1]李明伟.丝绸之路研究百年历史回顾[J].西北民族研究,2005(2):91-106.
[2]周义颦.1979—2009年丝绸之路研究论文的统计分析[J].科技情报开发与经济,2010,20(34):73-75.
[3]王啸.西部地区旅游资源开发中人文精神的发掘——以我国西北丝绸之路为例[J].陕西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2004,33(10):46-49.
[4]雷军,阚耀平.丝绸之路南道旅游资源开发研究——以和田地区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2005,19(5):140-145.
[5]张永锋,杜忠潮.西北地区“丝绸之路”沿线10城市旅游竞争力浅析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2009,23(10):194-199.
[6]李建超.汉唐两京及丝绸之路历史地理论集[M].西安:三秦出版社,2007.
[7]王啸.西北丝绸之路的旅游文化价值及其开发——以甘肃为例[D].西安:陕西师范大学,2004.
[8]杨建新.论丝绸之路的产生、发展和运行机制[J].西北史地,1995(2):1-6.
[9]杨共乐.早期丝绸之路探微[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2011.
[10]卞洪登.丝绸之路考[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2007.
[11]季羡林.季羡林论中印文化交流[M].北京:新世界出版社,2006.
[12]金秋.丝绸之路乐舞艺术研究[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,2009.
[13]李进新.丝绸之路宗教研究[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,2009.
[14]王红茹.丝绸之路上的文化交流及其意义[J].丝绸之路,2010(8):34-35.
[15]吴焊.从考古遗存分析佛教传入西域的时间[J].教煌学辑刊,1985(8):62-72.
[16]常青,汉魏两晋南北朝时期长安佛教与丝绸之路上的石窟遗迹[J].文博,1992(2):58-65.
[17]张力仁.河西走廊文化地理研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
[18]HAGER T.The propagation of innovation waves[J].Lund Studies in Geography,1952(4):3-19.
[19]HUDSON J.Diffusion in a central place system[J].Geographical Analysis,1969(1):45-58.
[20]杨闻宇.远上雪域的造福天使[J].丝绸之路,2011(11):69-71.
基本信息:
DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2013.05.015
中图分类号:G206
引用信息:
[1]薛东前,石宁,段志勇等.文化交流、传播与扩散的通道——以中国丝绸之路为例[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2013,43(05):781-786.DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2013.05.015.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金资助项目(10XJL0015)