2024 05 v.54 822-839
鞘脂代谢调控植物生长发育
基金项目(Foundation):
国家自然科学基金(32170324,U23A20188);
福建省自然科学基金杰青项目(2020J06040);
福建农林大学科技创新基金(CXZX2020089A,KFb22111XA)
邮箱(Email):
lychen@fafu.edu.cn;
DOI:
10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-05-005
中文作者单位:
福建农林大学生命科学学院;福建农林大学未来技术学院/国家甘蔗工程技术研究中心;
摘要(Abstract):
鞘脂类物质是构成植物膜系统的重要组分,在不同的植物细胞和组织中鞘脂的结构和含量分布迥异。鞘脂也是细胞内重要的信号分子,参与调控植物的程序性细胞死亡、气孔开闭、根的生长、花粉发育、植物形态建成和果实成熟与脱落等多个过程。鞘脂代谢紊乱会造成底物或者产物的积累,进而导致植物生长、发育异常。目前植物中鞘脂的研究主要通过突变体表型和鞘脂类物质的含量来评估,缺乏对精密调控网络的研究,因此有较大的研究空白亟待填补。综述了目前参与植物鞘脂代谢过程的鞘脂类物质及其相关的代谢酶类,并分类讨论了鞘脂代谢基因突变体表型和造成突变体表型的潜在原因。
关键词(KeyWords):
鞘脂;鞘脂稳态;鞘氨醇;神经酰胺;生长发育
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基本信息:
DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-05-005
中图分类号:Q946
引用信息:
[1]罗笑,陈立余.鞘脂代谢调控植物生长发育[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2024,54(05):822-839.DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-05-005.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金(32170324,U23A20188); 福建省自然科学基金杰青项目(2020J06040); 福建农林大学科技创新基金(CXZX2020089A,KFb22111XA)
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