nav emailalert searchbtn searchbox tablepage yinyongbenwen piczone journalimg searchdiv qikanlogo popupnotification paper
2024 06 v.54 961-974
鄂尔多斯盆地寒武纪沉积演化及天然气成藏条件分析
基金项目(Foundation): 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2021JM-158); 国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05005-004-07HZ); 中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(0009-2014G1271062)
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-06-003
中文作者单位:

长安大学地球科学与资源学院/土地工程学院;西北大学地质学系;

摘要(Abstract):

基于多年来对鄂尔多斯盆地寒武纪的研究成果,在大量野外剖面观察、钻井及岩心资料分析的基础上,对寒武纪地层划分、沉积体系类型、沉积演化特征及成藏条件进行研究。研究表明,研究区寒武系发育滨岸潮坪、碳酸盐台地、台地边缘3类沉积体系,鄂尔多斯盆地寒武纪为稳定大陆边缘陆表海沉积,由内向外表现为台内局限潮坪—台外开阔台地—台缘鲕粒滩—台前斜坡的构造古地理格局,沉积演化经历了早寒武世滨岸潮坪、中寒武世局限-开阔台地、晚寒武世局限-蒸发台地3个阶段,构成一个完整的演化旋回。研究认为,鄂尔多斯盆地寒武纪不发育深水沉积,烃源岩整体发育较差。晚寒武世—早奥陶世的怀远运动造成中央古隆起的形成,影响了晚寒武世的沉积格局,并且控制了中上寒武统的白云岩化作用及岩溶储层的发育。

关键词(KeyWords): 沉积体系;沉积演化;成藏条件;寒武纪;鄂尔多斯盆地
参考文献 [1] 冯增昭,陈继新,张吉森.鄂尔多斯地区早古生代岩相古地理[M].北京:地质出版社,1991.
[2] 李文厚,陈强,李智超,等.鄂尔多斯地区早古生代岩相古地理[J].古地理学报,2012,14(1):85-100.LI W H,CHEN Q,LI Z C,et al.Lithofacies paleogeography of the Early Paleozoic in Ordos area[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2012,14(1):85-100.
[3] 郭艳琴,李文厚,郭彬程,等.鄂尔多斯盆地沉积体系与古地理演化[J].古地理学报,2019,21(2):293-320.GUO Y Q,LI W H,GUO B C,et al.Sedimentary systems and palacogeography evolution of Ordos Basin [J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2019,21(2):293-320.
[4] 李文厚,张倩,陈强,等.鄂尔多斯盆地及周缘地区早古生代沉积演化[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2020,50(3):456-479.LI W H,ZHANG Q,CHEN Q,et al.Sedimentary evolution of Early Paleozoic in Ordos Basin and its adjacent areas [J].Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Editon),2020,50(3):456-479.
[5] 杨华,付金华,魏新善,等.鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系海相碳酸盐岩天然气勘探领域[J].石油学报,2011,32(5):733-740.YANG H,FU J H,WEI X S,et al.Natural gas exploration domains in Ordovician marine carbonates,Ordos Basin [J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(5):733-740.
[6] 杨华,包洪平,马占荣.侧向供烃成藏:鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系膏盐岩下天然气成藏新认识[J].天然气工业,2014,34(4):19-26.YANG H,BAO H P,MA Z R.Reservoir-forming by lateral supply of hydrocarbon:A new understanding of the formation of Ordovician gas reservoirs under gypsolyte in the Ordos Basin [J].Natural Gas Industry,2014,34(4):19-26.
[7] 郭彦如,赵振宇,张月巧,等.鄂尔多斯盆地海相烃源岩系发育特征与勘探新领域[J].石油学报,2016,37(8):939-951.GUO Y R,ZHAO Z Y,ZHANG Y Q,et al.Development characteristics and new exploration areas of marine source rocks in Ordos Basin [J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(8):939-951.
[8] 付金华,范立勇,刘新社,等.鄂尔多斯盆地天然气勘探新进展、前景展望和对策措施[J].中国石油勘探,2019,24(4):418-430.FU J H,FAN L Y,LIU X S,et al.New progresses,prospects and countermeasures of natural gas exploration in the Ordos Basin [J].China Petroleum Exploration,2019,24(4):418-430.
[9] 陈启林,白云来,黄勇,等.鄂尔多斯盆地寒武纪层序岩相古地理[J].石油学报,2012,33(增刊2):82-94.CHEN Q L,BAI Y L,HUANG Y,et al.Sequence lithofacies palaeogeography of the Cambrian in Ordos Basin,China [J],Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(S2):82-94.
[10] 苏中堂,陈洪德,陈安清,等.鄂尔多斯盆地寒武纪层序-岩相古地理特征[J].油气地质与采收率,2012,19(1):15-18.SU Z T,CHEN H D,CHEN A Q,et al.Sequence-based lithofacies and paleogeographic characteristics of Cambrian in Ordos[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2012,19(1):15-18.
[11] 邹才能,杜金虎,徐春春,等.四川盆地震旦系—寒武系特大型气田形成分布、资源潜力及勘探发现[J].石油勘探与开发,2014,41(3):278-293.ZOU C N,DU J H,XU C C,et al.Formation,distribution,resource potential and discovery of the Sinian-Cambrian giant gas field,Sichuan Basin,SW China [J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(3):278-293.
[12] 魏国齐,杨威,杜金虎,等.四川盆地震旦纪—早寒武世克拉通内裂陷地质特征[J].天然气工业,2015,35(1):24-35.WEI G Q,YANG W,DU J H,et al.Geological characteristics of the Sinian-Early Cambrian intracratonic rift,Sichuan Basin [J].Natural Gas Industry,2015,35(1):24-35.
[13] 杜金虎,汪泽成,邹才能,等.上扬子克拉通内裂陷的发现及对安岳特大型气田形成的控制作用[J].石油学报,2016,37(1):1-16.DU J H,WANG Z C,ZOU C N,at al.Discovery of intra-cratonic rift in the Upper Yangtze and its coutrol effect onthe formation of Anyue giant gas field [J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(1):1-16.
[14] 杜金虎,李相博,包洪平,等.鄂尔多斯盆地中新元古界—下古生界天然气成藏地质条件及勘探新领域[J].石油勘探与开发,2019,46(5):820-835.DU J H,LI X B,BAO H P,et al.Geological conditions of natural gas accumulation and new exploration areas in the Mesoproterozoic to Lower Paleozoic of Ordos Basin,NW China [J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2019,46(5):820-835.
[15] 白云来,马玉虎,黄勇,等.鄂尔多斯古陆南部大陆边缘寒武纪奥拉谷存在的沉积学证据及其油气勘探意义[J].天然气地球科学,2014,25(11):1706-1717.BAI Y L,MA Y H,HUANG Y,et al.Sedimentary characteristics and hydrocarbon exploration implications on the Cambrian Aulacogen of the southern Ordos continental margin,north China [J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2014,25(11):1706-1717.
[16] 陈启林,白云来,廖建波,等.鄂尔多斯盆地深层寒武系烃源岩展布特征及其勘探意义[J].天然气地球科学,2015,26(3):397-407.CHEN Q L,BAI Y L,LIAO J B,et al.Distribution characteristics and exploring significance of Cambrian source rock in the deep of Ordos Basin,China [J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2015,26(3):397-407.
[17] 廖建波,陈启林,李智勇,等.鄂尔多斯南缘下寒武统烃源岩的发现与意义[J].中国矿业大学学报,2016,45(3):527-534.LIAO J B,CHEN Q L,LI Z Y,et al.Discovery and significance of hydrocarbon source rocksin the lower Cambrian at the southern margin of Ordos Basin [J].Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2016,45(3):527-534.
[18] 张春林,张福东,朱秋影,等.鄂尔多斯克拉通盆地寒武纪古构造与岩相古地理再认识[J].石油与天然气地质,2017,38(2):281-291.ZHANG C L,ZHANG F D,ZHU Q Y,et al.New understanding of the Cambrian palaeotectonic and lithofacies palaeogeography in the Ordos Craton Basin [J].Oil & Gas Geology,2017,38(2):281-291.
[19] 王宏波,郭玮,章贵松,等.鄂尔多斯盆地南缘下寒武统地层划分及沉积演化特征[J].岩性油气藏,2019,31(4):13-20.WANG H B,GUO W,ZHANG G S,et al.Stratigraphic division and sedimentary evolution characteristics of Lower Cambrian in the southern margin of Ordos Basin [J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2019,31(4):13-20.
[20] 黄军平,李相博,何文祥,等.鄂尔多斯盆地南缘下寒武统高丰度烃源岩发育特征与油气勘探方向[J].海相油气地质,2020,25(4):319-326.HUANG J P,LI X B,HE W X,at al.Development characteristics of high abundance source rocks of the Lower Cambrian and direction of oil and gas explorationin southern margin of Ordos Basin [J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2020,25(4):319-326.
[21] 王振,张元福,胡晨林,等.鄂尔多斯盆地南部中寒武统张夏组颗粒滩沉积特征及控制因素[J].古地理学报,2018,20(2):219-230.WANG Z,ZHANG Y F,HU C L,et al.Sedimentary characteristics and controlling factors of grain banks of the Middle Cambrian Zhangxia Formation in southern Ordos Basin [J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2018,20(2):219-230.
[22] 魏国齐,朱秋影,杨威,等.鄂尔多斯盆地寒武纪断裂特征及其对沉积储集层的控制[J].石油勘探与开发,2019,46(5):836-847.WEI G Q,ZHU Q Y,YANG W,et al.Cambrian faults and their control on the sedimentation and reservoirs in the Ordos Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2019,46(5):836-847.
[23] 周进高,席胜利,邓红婴,等.鄂尔多斯盆地寒武系—奥陶系深层海相碳酸盐岩构造-岩相古地理特征[J].天然气工业,2020,40(2):41-53.ZHOU J G,XI S L,DENG H Y,et al.Tectonic-lithofacies paleogeographic characteristics of Cambrian-Ordovician deep marine carbonate rocks in the Ordos Basin [J].Natural Gas Industry,2020,40(2):41-53.
[24] 张春林,姚泾利,李程善,等.鄂尔多斯盆地深层寒武系碳酸盐岩储层特征与主控因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2021,42(3):604-614.ZHANG C L,YAO J L,LI C S,et al.Characteristics of deep Cambrian carbonate reservoirs in the Ordos Basin and main control factors[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2021,42(3):604-614.
[25] 魏国齐,朱秋影,杨威,等.鄂尔多斯盆地南缘寒武纪铜川裂陷的发现及油气地质意义[J].石油学报,2022,43(9):1223-1235.WEI G Q,ZHU Q Y,YANG W,et al.Geological characteristics and petroleum geological significance of Cambrian Tongchuan rift in the southern margin of Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2022,43(9):1223-1235.
[26] 熊伟东,肖安成,魏国齐,等.鄂尔多斯盆地南缘寒武纪同沉积伸展断裂系统及其成因机制分析[J],地学前缘,2022,29(6):305-313.XIONG W D,XlAO A C,WEl G Q,et al.Characteristies of a Cambrian normal fault system in the Southern Ordos Basin and its formation mechanism[J],Earth Science Frontiers,2022,29(6):305-313.
[27] 徐黎明,周立发,张义楷,等.香山群沉积岩浆记录及其反映的大地构造环境[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2006,36(3):442-448.XU L M,ZHOU L F,ZHANG Y K,et al.Record of deposition magmatism of Xiangshan Group and the reflection of tectonic environment [J].Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Editon),2006,36(3):442-448.
[28] 邓昆,周立发,胡朋,等.香山群辉绿岩地球化学特征及其构造背景[J].大地构造与成矿学,2007,31(3):365-371.DENG K,ZHOU L F,HU P,et al.Geochemcal characteristics and tectonic setting of diabase in Xiangshan Group,Ningxia [J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2007,31(3):365-371.
[29] 张义平,肖文霞,张进,等.河西走廊东部香山群时代和物源讨论[J].中国地质,2015,42(6):1774-1792.ZHANG Y P,XIAO W X,ZHANG J,et al.A discussion on the provenance and age of Xiangshan Group in Eastern Hexi Corridor [J].Geology in China,2015,42(6):1774-1792.
[30] 张抗.香山群时代讨论[J].石油实验地质,1993,15(3):309-316.ZHANG K.Discussion of the geological age of the Xiangshan Group in the Ordos Basin [J].Experimental Petroleum Geology,1993,15(3):309-316.
[31] 李天斌.宁夏香山群地层时代的再讨论[J].西北地质,1997,18(2):1-9.LI T B.Further discussion on the stratigraphic age of Xiangshan Group in Ningxia [J].Northwestern Geology,1997,18(2):1-9.
[32] 王振藩,郑昭昌.宁夏香山群的时代探讨[J].中国区域地质,1998,17(1):69-73.WANG Z F,ZHENG Z C.The age of the Xiangshan Group in Ningxia [J].Regional Geology of China,1998,17(1):69-73.
[33] 李向东,何幼斌,王丹,等.宁夏中奥陶统香山群徐家圈组内波和内潮汐沉积[J].古地理学报,2009,11(5):513-523.LI X D,HE Y B,WANG D,et al.Internal-wave and internal-tile deposits of the Midldle Ordovican Xiangshan Group Xujiajuan Formation,Ningxia [J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2009,11(5):513-523.
[34] 黄建松,郑聪斌,张军.鄂尔多斯盆地中央古隆起成因分析[J].天然气工业,2005,25(4):23-26.HUANG J S,ZHENG C B,ZHANG J.Origin of the central paleouplift in Ordos Basin [J].Natural Gas Industry,2005,25(4):23-26.
[35] 张春林,邢凤存,张月巧,等.鄂尔多斯盆地早古生代庆阳和乌审旗古隆起构造演化及其对寒武系岩相古地理的控制[J].石油与天然气地质,2023,44(1):89-100.ZHANG C L,XING F C,ZHANG Y Q,et al.Tectonic evolution of Qingyang and Wushenqi paleo-uplifts during the Early Paleozoic and its control on Cambrian lithofacies paleogeography in the Ordos Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2023,44(1):89-100.
[36] 朱建辉,吕剑虹,缪九军,等.鄂尔多斯西南缘下古生界烃源岩生烃潜力评价[J].石油实验地质,2011,33(6):662-670.ZHU J H,LYU J H,MIAO J J,et al.Hydrocarbon generation potential of lower Paleozoic sourcerocks in southwestern margin of Ordos Basin [J].Experimental Petroleum Geology,33(6):662-670.
[37] 欧阳征健,冯娟萍,姚韦卓,等.鄂尔多斯盆地及周缘寒武系烃源岩地质特征及有利区带优选[J].地质科学,2023,58(4):1291-1308.OUYANG Z J,FENG J P,YAO W Z,et al.Characteristics and favorable areas of Cambrian natural gas reservoirs in Ordos Basin and its periphery areas[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2023,58(4):1291-1308.
[38] 宋奠南.对怀远运动的再认识[J].山东地质,2001,17(1):19-23.SONG D N.Re-recognization of Huaiyuan Movement [J].Shandong Geology,2001,17(1):19-23.
[39] 李相博,王宏波,黄军平,等.鄂尔多斯盆地怀远运动不整合面特征及油气勘探意义[J].石油与天然气地质,2021,42(5):1043-1055.LI X B,WANG H B,HUANG J P,et al.Characteristics of unconformity resulted from Huaiyuan Movement in Ordos Basin and its significance for oil and gas exploration [J].Oil & Gas Geology,2021,42(5):1043-1055.
[40] 毛丹凤,何登发,包洪平,等.鄂尔多斯盆地怀远运动期不整合类型及其分布特征[J].古地理学报,2024,26(1):119-131.MAO D F,HE D F,BAO H P,et al.Distribution characteristics of different Huaiyuan unconformities in Ordos Basin [J],Journal of Palaeogeography,2024,26(1):119-131.
[41] 谢庆宾,韩德馨,陈方鸿,等.鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界三山子白云岩体成因及储集性[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2001,25(6):6-12.XIE Q B,HAN D X,CHEN F H,et al.Origin and reservoir of Sanshanzi dolomite in Lower Paleozoic of Ordos Basin [J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2001,25(6):6-12.
[42] 张军涛,张玉银,谷宁,等.鄂尔多斯盆地乌审旗隆起东北侧怀远运动不整合特征及其对岩溶储层形成的意义[J].石油与天然气地质,2023,44(1):101-109.ZHANG J T,ZHANG Y Y,GU N,et al.Inconformity characteristics of Huaiyuan movement in the northeast of Wushenqi paleo-uplift in Ordos Basin and its implications for karst reservoir generation [J].Oil & Gas Geology,2023,44(1):101-109.
[43] 郭江南.鄂尔多斯盆地南部三山子组白云岩储层特征研究[D].成都:成都理工大学,2016.
[44] 刘显阳,魏柳斌,刘宝宪,等.鄂尔多斯盆地西南部寒武系风化壳天然气成藏特征[J].天然气工业,2021,41(4):13-21.LlU X Y,WEI L B,LlU B X,et al.Characteristics of natural gas accumulation in the Cambrian weathering crust in the southwestern Ordos Basin [J].Natural Gas Industry,2021,41(4):13-21.

基本信息:

DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-06-003

中图分类号:P618.13

引用信息:

[1]陈强,李文厚,李智超等.鄂尔多斯盆地寒武纪沉积演化及天然气成藏条件分析[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2024,54(06):961-974.DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-06-003.

基金信息:

陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2021JM-158); 国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05005-004-07HZ); 中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(0009-2014G1271062)

检 索 高级检索

引用

GB/T 7714-2015 格式引文
MLA格式引文
APA格式引文