2025 01 v.55 50-62
DEMATEL-ISM-ANP结合的古建筑木构架健康状态评估
基金项目(Foundation):
陕西省重点研发计划项目(2024SF2-GJHX-65);
西安市社会发展科技创新示范项目(23SFSF0013)
邮箱(Email):
wangyao@xauat.edu.cn;
DOI:
10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-004
中文作者单位:
西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院;西安建筑科技大学结构工程与抗震教育部重点实验室;
摘要(Abstract):
在古建筑木构架健康状态评估的研究中，诸多影响因素相互依赖，互成因果，各类残损间存在耦合作用，不仅加剧了古建筑损伤的恶化，同时也对健康评估体系的系统性与准确性构成了挑战。基于此，提取古建筑木构架健康状态的核心影响因素，运用决策实验室分析法(DEMATEL)、解释结构模型(ISM)结合网络分析法(ANP)构建古建筑木构架健康状态评估体系。首先，通过DEMATEL-ISM计算各影响因素的重要程度与耦合效应，建立古建筑木构架健康状态评估指标递阶结构模型；其次，通过ANP法计算评估指标权重，得到考虑指标相互影响作用下的综合评估结果；最后，通过BIM二次开发技术，在建筑信息模型平台中完成了古建筑木构架健康状态评估模块的开发，丰富了古建筑运维保护的数字化手段。研究成果有助于提高古建筑健康状态评估的综合性和科学性，为古建筑预防性保护决策与数字化健康档案建立提供了一定的支持。
关键词(KeyWords):
古建筑木构架;健康状态评估;DEMATEL-ISM;网络分析法;BIM二次开发
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[15] 王茹，朱旭，黄鑫.基于Revit的古建筑构件信息模型研究[J].图学学报，2016,37(6):822-825.WANG R,ZHU X,HUANG X.Research on the information model of historic building components based on Revit [J].Journal of Graphics,2016,37(6):822-825.
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[27] 钟登华，蔡绍宽，李玉钦.基于网络分析法(ANP)的水电工程风险分析及其应用[J].水力发电学报，2008,27(1):11-17.ZHONG D H,CAI S K,LI Y Q.Risk analysis of hydropower engineering based on network analysis method (ANP) and its application [J].Journal of Hydroelectric Power,2008,27(1):11-17.
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[29] 国家林业局.古建筑木构件的非破坏性检测方法及腐朽分级：LY/T 2146—2013[S].北京：中国标准出版社，2013.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-004
中图分类号:TU17;TU366.2
引用信息:
[1]王茹,王垚,王忠杰等.DEMATEL-ISM-ANP结合的古建筑木构架健康状态评估[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2025,55(01):50-62.DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-004.
基金信息:
陕西省重点研发计划项目(2024SF2-GJHX-65); 西安市社会发展科技创新示范项目(23SFSF0013)