西北大学学报(自然科学版)

通过分析乡村聚落功能的历史演化，认为农业生产新技术、新方法的应用和乡村居民对生活质量的追求是导致乡村聚落空间结构变化的根本原因。并阐述了乡村聚落空间结构形态演化的３个基本阶段和演变的基本模式。

The concept of spatial structure about rural settlement is defined.Application of new farm-ing technique and method or pursuit for the living quality by the rural resident are recommended. Theprocess of its pattern in different productivity level is classified into three stage. It is the basic evolvingmodel of spatial structure of rural settlement.The assemble and disperse of village and its function areits fundamental move form. The internal orgnization of village land usage is depended on the combina-tion of the site environment conditions and resident satisfaction at sectirity. Now,research should fo-cus on the region spatial sructure,rural settlement cluster and system,locating perferity,pattern andlandscape of rural settlement.