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2024 05 v.54 755-766
中国灵长类动物保护的成就与挑战
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(32371563); 中国科学院战略重点研究项目(XDB31020302)
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-05-001
中文作者单位:

西北大学生命科学学院/陕西珍稀濒危动物保育重点实验室;江西农业大学林学院/保护生物学江西省重点实验室;中国科学院动物研究所/动物生态学与保护生物学院重点实验室;中国科学院昆明动物研究所/遗传资源与进化国家重点实验室;中山大学生命科学学院;贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院;安徽大学黄山生物多样性与短尾猴行为生态学国际联合研究中心;郑州大学生物多样性与生态学研究所;西南林业大学云南省极小种群野生植物综合保护重点实验室;中南林业科技大学生命科学与技术学院;广西师范大学珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室;大理大学国际生物多样性中心和灵长类动物保护中心;广东省科学院动物研究所/广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室;云南大学生命科学学院;西华师范大学西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室;云南大学国际河流与生态安全研究院;西澳大学人类学学院;

摘要(Abstract):

气候变化和人类活动的双重影响导致全球灵长类生物多样性急剧下降。中国是北半球灵长类动物种类最多的国家,但在农业社会向现代社会转型的过程中,现代农业的扩张、自然资源的消耗以及土地的过度开发,使中国面临着严重的生态威胁。为此,中国实施了包括栖息地恢复和保护在内的多种生态保护措施,在生物多样性保护方面取得了实质性进展,某些地区的灵长类动物种群数量有所增加。该研究对中国灵长类动物的历史文献和实地调查资料进行了系统分析,对中国灵长类动物的濒危状况进行了评估。尽管大多数灵长类物种的栖息地有所改善,种群数量也有所增长,但许多物种仍然面临着严重的威胁,包括种群数量的减少。例如,缅甸金丝猴、东黑冠长臂猿和海南长臂猿等物种由于分布范围有限和种群数量极少,仍然特别脆弱。科学数据的缺乏以及保护生物学研究的不足,进一步加剧了这些挑战。此外,蜂猴、倭蜂猴、印支灰叶猴、肖氏乌叶猴和戴帽叶猴等物种的详细种群监测数据仍然缺乏,这严重阻碍了针对这些物种保护管理政策的制定。因此,在生物多样性保护方面,迫切需要开展专门的灵长类动物调查,实行跨境保护和区域合作,建立全面系统的数据库平台,对灵长类生物学进行持续深入的研究。此外,加强公众对野生动物保护的认识也至关重要。这些综合、系统的工作将为中国灵长类物种的保护和管理提供科学依据。

关键词(KeyWords): 灵长类动物;生物多样性;栖息地破碎化;生境修复;保护策略
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基本信息:

DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-05-001

中图分类号:Q958

引用信息:

[1]李保国,张河,李明等.中国灵长类动物保护的成就与挑战[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2024,54(05):755-766.DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-05-001.

基金信息:

国家自然科学基金(32371563); 中国科学院战略重点研究项目(XDB31020302)

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