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2025 01 v.55 180-192
河西走廊文化遗产时空分布特征及自然影响因素分析
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(41572179); 国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA188); 国家重点研发计划项目课题(2020YFC1523301); 2024年陕西省教育厅社科一般专项
邮箱(Email): 79721252@qq.com;
DOI: 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-015
中文作者单位:

西北大学文化遗产学院;西北大学艺术学院;西北大学智能交互与信息艺术研究中心;长沙大学经济与管理学院;河北师范大学博物馆;

摘要(Abstract):

河西走廊是中原农耕文化与北方游牧文化的融通之地,亦是丝绸之路的交通要道,有效保护河西走廊文化遗产对勾勒文明经纬、彰显文化自信具有重要意义。以河西走廊地区的文保单位作为研究对象,利用ArcGIS空间分析技术,采用最邻近指数、核密度、重心模型、标准差椭圆等系统分析方法探索河西走廊文化遗产的时空分布特征,借助地理探测器模型探究其空间分布的自然主导因素。选取海拔、坡向、土壤、森林、植被、地形、河网密度等10项自然因子,辨识其对文化遗产保护的影响与交互作用。结果表明:(1)在空间密度上,文保单位整体上呈“东南密、西北疏、小集聚”的空间分布特征,密度核心区主要分布在丝绸之路沿线;(2)在时空分布特征上,古遗址、古墓葬、古建筑及近现代文保单位呈“东南向”集聚,石窟寺及石刻呈“西北向”集聚,各历史时期的文保单位沿北西—南东方向往复迁移;(3)影响河西走廊文化遗产保护的自然主导因素有植被、地形地貌、土壤小类3个因素,且具有双因子增强属性。

关键词(KeyWords): 河西走廊;文保单位;文化遗产;时空分布;影响因素;遗产保护
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基本信息:

DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-015

中图分类号:K878;K901

引用信息:

[1]沈妍,徐卫民,温超等.河西走廊文化遗产时空分布特征及自然影响因素分析[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2025,55(01):180-192.DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-015.

基金信息:

国家自然科学基金(41572179); 国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA188); 国家重点研发计划项目课题(2020YFC1523301); 2024年陕西省教育厅社科一般专项

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