2025 01 v.55 1-22
文化遗产数字化保护与应用研究综述
基金项目(Foundation):
国家自然科学基金(62271393);
国家重点研发计划(2023YFF0906500);
陕西省技术创新引导专项基金(2024QY-SZX-11)
邮箱(Email):
mqzhou@nwu.edu.cn;
DOI:
10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-001
中文作者单位:
西北大学文化遗产数字化国家地方联合工程研究中心;西北大学信息科学与技术学院;伯恩茅斯大学创新技术系;
摘要(Abstract):
中国拥有丰富多样的物质与非物质文化遗产，利用数字化技术进行文化遗产的建模、保护与展示，已成为文化遗产保护领域以及计算机图形学、计算机视觉等相关领域的研究热点。西北大学文化遗产数字化国家地方联合工程研究中心主要在三代文物采集建模设备、智慧博物馆建设、陶瓷器文物虚拟复原、古代人物面貌复原以及秦腔的智能媒体融合全息展演5个方面展开研究。然而，由于物质文化遗产与非物质文化遗产的本质不同，在建模方法、修复保护技术以及展示形式方面遇到诸多挑战：(1)现有文物数字化建模设备效率不高，且需要大量人工干预；(2)文物种类繁多、特征复杂、形态各异、语义丰富，需要开发适合中国文物的知识抽取和知识图谱构建方法，以实现高效的文物组织与展示；(3)对破损文物碎片的形状表示、描述方法以及自动重组的研究；(4)古代人物面貌的虚拟复原及性别和种族的识别；(5)全息展演技术面临高计算性能需求、艺术与技术融合的精准度、硬件兼容性、实时性、沉浸感和互动性等挑战。针对这5个方面的需求和挑战，首先，对近些年的相关领域的研究进行综述；然后，总结西北大学文化遗产数字化国家地方联合工程研究中心的系列成果；最后，对文化遗产数字化领域的未来研究方向进行展望。
关键词(KeyWords):
文化遗产数字化;智慧博物馆;文物虚拟复原;知识图谱;全息展演技术
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-001
中图分类号:TP399;K87;G122
引用信息:
[1]耿国华,高健,汤汶等.文化遗产数字化保护与应用研究综述[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2025,55(01):1-22.DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-001.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金(62271393); 国家重点研发计划(2023YFF0906500); 陕西省技术创新引导专项基金(2024QY-SZX-11)