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探析城市绿色创新效率与生态韧性的耦合协调关系对推动黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展具有重要的现实意义。利用Super-SBM模型和熵权法分别测算黄河流域78个城市2010—2020年的绿色创新效率与生态韧性水平，并利用修正耦合协调度模型、Tobit回归模型进一步分析两者耦合协调发展的时空演变特征及影响因素。结果表明：(1)2010—2020年黄河流域城市绿色创新效率与生态韧性均呈现出随时间演化而波动上升态势，但发展水平较低，两者在区域间均呈现出明显的空间差异性；(2)研究期间黄河流域绿色创新效率与生态韧性耦合度与协调度均呈增长趋势，其中耦合度整体处于磨合阶段，协调度整体处于一般协调状态，从空间格局来看，呈现出“上游-中游-下游”阶梯式递增的特征；(3)经济发展水平、交通基础设施、对外开放程度、人力资本对耦合协调度有着显著的正向促进作用，产业结构、城镇化水平对耦合协调度抑制作用显著。
Abstract：Exploring the coupled and coordinated relationship between urban green innovation efficiency and ecological resilience is of great practical significance for promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. The Super-SBM model and entropy weight method are used to measure the green innovation efficiency and ecological resilience level of 78 cities in the Yellow River Basin from 2010 to 2020, respectively, and to further analyze the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of the coupled and coordinated development and the factors influencing them by using the modified coupled coordination degree model and the Tobit regression model. The results show that:(1)Both green innovation efficiency and ecological resilience of cities in the Yellow River Basin in 2010—2020 show a fluctuating upward trend over time evolution, but the development level is low; both show obvious spatial variability among regions.(2)The coupling degree and coordination degree of green innovation efficiency and ecological resilience in the Yellow River Basin during the study period showed a growing trend, in which the coupling degree as a whole was in the stage of friction, and the coordination degree as a whole was in the state of general coordination; from the perspective of spatial pattern, it presents the characteristics of "upstream-midstream-downstream" step increase.(3)The level of economic development, transportation infrastructure, degree of openness to the outside world, and human capital have a significant positive contribution to the degree of coupling coordination, while the industrial structure and urbanization level have a significant inhibiting effect on the degree of coupling coordination.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-007
中图分类号:F124.3;X321
引用信息:
[1]孙鹏,戴鹏辉,惠岩,等.黄河流域城市绿色创新效率与生态韧性的时空耦合及影响因素[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2025,55(04):772-785.DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-007.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金重点项目(42130510); 西安市社科基金重点项目(23JX147)
2025-08-11
2025-08-11
2025-08-11