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对墓葬出土服饰残块及其附着残留物进行分析研究，可为揭示古代纺织工艺、服饰形制、丧葬习俗及文化交流提供重要的实物资料。为探究新疆伊吾县尖甲坡墓群SD15出土的服饰残块及其附着残留物的材质与结构，本研究使用超景深显微镜(SDM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱仪(FTIR)对其进行分析。结果显示，服饰残块由3种不同形貌的纺织品和3类残留物(纺织品表层、夹层、里层)组成。3种纺织品材质均是桑蚕丝，其结构显示2种为绢，1种为重经锦，这与隋唐时期新疆地区日常服饰所用丝绸布料一致，3类残留物均为羊毛毡，由此推测墓主人身着内絮薄毡的丝绸服饰后被毛毡整体包裹下葬。研究结论为隋唐时期新疆地区服饰研究提供了新的线索，并为我国游牧民族葬俗研究提供了资料。
Abstract：The analysis and study of dress remnants and associated residues unearthed from tombs can provide important physical evidence for revealing ancient textile technology, clothing forms, burial customs, and cultural exchanges. To investigate the material and structure of the dress remnants and their associated residues unearthed from SD15 in the Jianjiapo Tomb Group, Yiwu County, Xinjiang, this study employed super depth-of-field microscopy(SDM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR).The costume remnants comprised three types of textiles with varying shapes and residues located in the surface layer, inter layer, and inner layer. The findings revealed that: all three types of textiles were crafted from mulberry silk, with a specific structure involving two types of silk and one type of heavy warp brocade. This fabric was consistent with the silk used in daily attire in Xinjiang from the Sui and Tang dynasties. The surface layer of the residues contained thicker wool felt, while the inter layer and inner layer housed a thinner wool felt, presumably used in the owner's attire. The flocculent thin felt of silk clothing were enveloped in felt before burial. These findings offer insights into the study of clothing in Xinjiang from the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Additionally, they provide information for investigating nomadic burial customs in China.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-02-013
中图分类号:K875.2;TS941.12
引用信息:
[1]田璇,王译震,习通源,等.新疆伊吾尖甲坡墓群SD15出土服饰残块及其附着残留物材质与结构[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2026,56(02):361-369.DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-02-013.
基金信息:
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1520700); 陕西省重点研发计划项目(2023-GHZD-34)
2026-04-14
2026-04-14
2026-04-14