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特色乡村与A级景区作为区域文旅资源的重要组成部分，刻画其空间组合格局及状态，对于促进二者的要素整合与协同发展具有重要意义。基于区域旅游资源组合理论，以黄河流域的5类国家级特色乡村与A级景区为研究对象，综合运用景观空间关联指数和空间错位指数等方法，系统解析景村空间关联特征并构建分类体系。研究发现：(1)黄河流域特色乡村与A级景区均存在显著的空间集聚性和异质性，特色乡村呈“一核两翼”式空间分异格局，即以山西为核心，鲁豫复合集聚区与青海单一集聚区为两翼，A级景区空间分布呈“多点开花，东西连贯”式特征，形成以山东、河南、陕西为核心的三级递进结构；(2)黄河流域特色乡村与A级景区整体具有显著的空间正向关联，且不同类型乡村与景区之间的空间位置关联强度存在差异；(3)流域景村资源组合丰度以中高度负向错位为主，组合潜力则表现出“低潜力区互动不足，高潜力区匹配失衡”的特征。基于景村资源丰度与潜力适配性，将研究区划分为优先发展区、引导优化区、协同提升区与资源整合区4类景村组合类型，并明确其协同发展的方向与路径。
Abstract：As important components of regional cultural and tourism resources, characterizing the spatial configuration and compositional states of characteristic villages and A-level scenic spots is of great significance for promoting the integration and coordinated development of these two elements. Based on the theory of regional tourism resource combinations, this study takes five types of national-level characteristic villages and A-level scenic spots in the Yellow River Basin as the research objects. By integrating the landscape spatial association index and spatial dislocation index, we systematically analyze the spatial association characteristics of villages and scenic spots and construct a classification framework. The results show that:(1)Both characteristic villages and A-level scenic spots in the Yellow River Basin exhibit significant spatial agglomeration and heterogeneity. Characteristic villages present a "one core and two wings" spatial differentiation pattern, with Shanxi as the core, a composite cluster area in Shandong and Henan, and a single cluster area in Qinghai forming the two wings. In contrast, A-level scenic spots display a "multi-point flowering and east-west continuity" spatial distribution pattern, forming a three-level progressive structure with Shandong, Henan, and Shaanxi as the core regions.(2)Characteristic villages and A-level scenic spots in the Yellow River Basin show a significant positive spatial association overall, with notable differences in spatial association strength among different types of villages and scenic spots.(3)The abundance of village-scenic resource combinations in the basin is predominantly characterized by medium-to-high negative dislocation, while the combination potential shows "insufficient interaction in low-potential areas and mismatched allocation in high-potential areas". Based on the abundance and potential adaptability of village-scenic resources, the study area is divided into four types of village-scenic combination zones: priority development zone, guided optimization zone, coordinated promotion zone, and resource integration zone, with corresponding directions and pathways for coordinated development identified.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-015
中图分类号:K901;F327;F592.7
引用信息:
[1]吴佳倚,储建国,曾寰洋.黄河流域特色乡村与A级景区空间组合格局及类型划分[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2025,55(04):882-895.DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-015.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金(41861032); 成都市哲学社会科学重点研究基地成都历史与成都文献研究中心项目(CLWX2024012)
2025-08-11
2025-08-11
2025-08-11