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黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展战略发布以来,如何在强化全流域协同合作、推进流域可持续发展是亟需解决的问题。文章以黄河流域九省为研究对象,利用规划词云、ROSTCM6.0等软件方法对黄河流域省域国土空间规划进行梳理和规律总结,找出在协同合作中的欠缺性。研究发现:(1)流域整体之间、内外部空间布局缺乏协调;(2)生态补偿机制未在流域中形成,协同合作机制尚不完善。而协同合作会对流域国土空间规划编制提供理论和实践借鉴,为黄河流域规划统筹和可持续发展提出“禁、控、导、修”的规划路径和发展策略:(1)因地制宜,分类施策;(2)生态经济,区段补偿;(3)统一管理,水土协调。研究结论从多角度为黄河流域国土空间规划编制和流域可持续发展提出了可供借鉴的策略。
Abstract:Since the release of the strategy for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, how to strengthen the cooperation of the whole basin in the planning is an urgent problem to be solved.This paper takes nine provinces in the Yellow River Basin as the research object, uses the planning word cloud, ROSTCM6.0 and other methods to sort out and summarize the rules of provincial territorial spatial planning in the Yellow River Basin, analyzes the deficiencies in cooperation and cooperation.The results show that:(1) Insufficient coordination exists among the entire basin, internal and external spatial layout;(2) The basin lacks an established ecological compensation mechanism, and the collaborative cooperation mechanism is not yet perfected. The cooperation will provide theoretical and practical guidance for formulating territorial spatial planning in the Yellow River Basin, proposing planning paths and development strategies of prohibition, control, guidance, and restoration for overall planning and sustainable development:(1) Implementing policies tailored to local conditions;(2) Promoting ecological economy with sector compensation;(3) Advancing unified management and coordination of water and soil. This paper puts forward some strategies for the Yellow River Basin's territorial spatial planning and sustainable development.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-008
中图分类号:TV212.4;X321
引用信息:
[1]杨蓉,禹怀亮,王会龙,等.协作视角下黄河流域规划统筹与可持续发展[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2025,55(04):786-797.DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-008.
基金信息:
宁夏自然科学基金(2024AAC03054,2023AAC03096)
2025-08-11
2025-08-11
2025-08-11