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在城乡协同发展背景下，多类型历史文化遗产要素的空间分异机制是优化保护体系的核心问题。本文突破单一类型遗产分析局限，首次将系统整合要素空间密度作为核心因变量，通过核密度分析识别出三大分布规律。梯度衰减性：沿“胡焕庸线”呈东南→西北连续衰减，太行山系、雪峰山系、武夷山系构成遗产廊道关键节点。类型分异性：非遗呈“北京-长三角”政策驱动型双核集聚，建筑单元在黄河中下游形成团块状高密度区，村镇聚落则在黔湘桂山区呈中低密度团簇分布。城乡梯度衰减：距城市中心50～100 km圈层密度较城市核心区(0～50 km)下降37.2%,揭示城镇化挤压效应。基于地市单元的历史文化遗产密度数据，采用地理探测器-MGWR耦合模型发现：行政管理因素与经济因素构成主导矛盾；地形起伏度通过抑制建设性破坏间接保护遗产；道路密度在北方显著正向，南方转为微弱负向；县区数量在欠发达区呈保护赋能，发达区因土地竞争转为抑制。基于空间衰减规律，建立“山区遗产保护区-城乡过渡带活化区-都市文化韧性提升区”三级响应策略。
Abstract：Against the backdrop of urban-rural coordinated development, the spatial differentiation mechanism of multi-type historical and cultural heritage elements is key to optimizing protection systems. This study transcends single-type heritage analysis, for the first time integrating element spatial density as the core dependent variable. Kernel density analysis identifies three distribution patterns. Gradient attenuation: Continuous southeast-to-northwest attenuation along the "Hu Huanyong Line", with the Taihang, Xuefeng, and Wuyi Mountains as key heritage corridor nodes. Type differentiation: Intangible heritage shows policy-driven dual-core agglomeration in "Beijing-Yangtze River Delta"; architectural units form clumpy high-density zones in the Yellow River's middle and lower reaches; rural-town settlements cluster at medium-low density in Guizhou-Hunan-Guangxi mountains. Urban-rural gradient attenuation: Density in the 50～100 km zone from urban centers drops 37.2% vs. urban cores(0～50 km), indicating urbanization's squeezing effect. Using prefecture-level density data and a geographical detector-MGWR coupling model, the study finds: administrative and economic elements are the dominant contradiction; terrain relief protects heritage by curbing constructive damage; road density has a significantly positive effect in the north but weakly negative in the south; county/district number empowers protection in underdeveloped areas but inhibits it in developed areas due to land competition. Based on spatial attenuation patterns, a three-level strategy is proposed: “mountain heritage protection zones-urban to rural transition activation zones-urban cultural resilience enhancement zones”.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-02-016
中图分类号:K87;K901.6
引用信息:
[1]卢钖钖,戴俭,赵之枫,等.城乡协同视角下中国历史文化遗产要素空间格局、影响机制与保护路径[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2026,56(02):398-413.DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-02-016.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金(52478036); 河南省教育厅人文社科项目(2025-ZDJH-427); 南阳市软科学研究计划项目(24RKX143)
2026-04-25
2026-04-25