| 1,787 | 58 | 75 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
以陕西省全国重点文物保护单位为研究对象,运用GIS空间分析功能对其时空演化进行研究。结果表明,陕西省全国重点文物保护单位的形成年代多属于秦汉、隋唐、明清三个历史时期;全国重点文物保护单位类型的时空分布特征表现出较强的相似性;全国重点文物保护单位的空间分布不均衡,关中地区集聚明显,陕北、陕南地区分布较少;全国重点文物保护单位的空间分布类型均为集聚型,史前至明清时期,呈以西安、渭南、咸阳为核心的主密度圈,以榆林、宝鸡、汉中为核心的次级密度圈。近代以来,呈以延安为核心的主密度圈和以西安咸阳为核心的主密度圈并存的格局。分析陕西省全国重点文物保护单位时空分布的形成因素,发现其空间分布与自然、人文地理环境优越的区域耦合紧密,而其时间分布与都城的出现关联度较高。
Abstract：Taking the National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units in Shaanxi Province as the research object, the spatial and temporal evolution is studied by using GIS spatial analysis function.It presents that the majority of Key Cultural Relics Protection Units in Shaanxi Province belongs to three periods, namely Qin and Han Dynasties; Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, and Ming and Qing Dynasties. The spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units show strong similarity. The spatial distribution of National Key Cultural Relics Protection units across the country is uneven, with obvious agglomeration in Guanzhong area and less distribution in northern and southern Shaanxi. In different historical periods, the spatial distribution types of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units were all agglomeration. From prehistoric times to Ming and Qing Dynasties, the pattern appeared to be the main density circles with Xi′an, Weinan and Xianyang as the core, and the secondary density circles with Yulin, Baoji and Hanzhong as the core.Since modern times, the main density circle with Yan′an as the core and the main density circle with Xi′an-Xianyang as the core coexist.It is found that the spatial distribution is highly coincident with the regions with superior natural and human geographical environments, and its time distribution has a high correlation with the emergence of the capital.
[1] DAVIS T.From babylon to baghdad:Cultural heritage and constitutional law in the republic of iraq[J].International Journal of Cultural Property,2014,21(4):445-463.
[2] ERIKA J.Techera.Safeguarding cultural heritage:Law and policy in Fiji[J].Journal of Cultural Heritage,2011,12(3):329-334.
[3] BLAKE J.Taking a human rights approach to cultural heritage protection [J].Heritage & Society,2011,4(2):199-238.
[4] 任超.德国文化遗产法律保护的规范体系、发展趋势和借鉴价值[J].河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2021,46(1):142-151.REN C.The normative system,development trend and reference value of legal protection of cultural heritage in Germany [J].Journal of Hebei University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2021,46(1):142-151.
[5] PEPE M.A city GML multiscale approach for the conservation and management of cultural heritage:The case study of the old town of taranto (italy)[J].ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information,2020,9(7):2-26.
[6] DRZEWIECK M.The impact of online archaeological databases on research and heritage protection in Jordan[J].The Journal of the Council for British Research in the Levant,2017,49(7):64-77.
[7] OIKONOMOPOULOU E,et al.An innovative approach to the protection of cultural heritage:The case of cultural routes in Chios Island,Greece[J].Journal of Archaeological Science:Reports,2017,14(9):742-757.
[8] 杜祥瑞.对真实性原则在乡土文化遗产保护中的再认识[J].四川戏剧，2019(6):74-77.DU X R.Rerecognition of the principle of authenity in the protection of local cultural heritage [J].Sichuan Drama,2019(6):74-77.
[9] Ole Risbela,et al.Monitoring cultural heritage by comparing DEMs derived from historical aerial photographs and airborne laser scanning[J].Journal of Cultural Heritage,2015,16(2):202-209.
[10] 李博，甘恬静，韩诗洁.基于层次分析法的文化线路遗产价值评价研究：以万里茶道资江段为例[J].中外建筑，2018(12):41-43.LI B,GAN T J,HAN S J.Evaluation of cultural route heritage value based on analytic hierarchy process:Taking Zijiang Section as an example [J].Chinese and Foreign Architecture,2018(12):41-43.
[11] RUHANEN L.Cultural heritage and Indigenous tourism[J].Journal of Heritage Tourism,2019,14(3):179-191.
[12] 陈炜，张晓雯，程芸燕.旅游开发对西南地区汉传佛教文化遗产保护的影响研究：以广西桂平西山为例[J].广西社会科学，2012(11):22-26.CHEN W,ZHANG X W,CHENG Y Y.Research on the influence of tourism development on the protection of Chinese Buddhist cultural heritage in Southwest China:A case study of Xishan Mountain in Guiping,Guangxi [J].Social Sciences in Guangxi,2012(11):22-26.
[13] DRAGOUNI M,FOUSEKI K.Drirers of community participation in heritage tourism planning:An empirical investigation[J].Journal of Heritage Tourism,2018,13(3):237-256.
[14] 李然，王春阳.社区参与视角下世界文化遗产地社区发展研究：以湖南永顺老司城村为例[J].长江师范学院学报，2020,36(5):20-28.LI R,WANG C Y.Research on the community development of world cultural heritage site from the perspective of community participation:A case study of laosicheng village in Yongshun,Hunan Province[J].Journal of Yangtze Normal University,2020,36(5):20-28.
[15] 冯琳，李康，胡子楠.人工智能在建筑文化遗产保护与利用领域发展对策初探[J].城市建筑，2019,16(25):16-18,22.FENG L,LI K,HU Z N.Preliminary study on the development strategy of artificial intelligence in the field of architectural cultural heritage protection and utilization [J].Urban Architecture,2019,16(25):16-18,22.
[16] 梁慧琳，张青萍.园林文化遗产三维数字化测绘与信息管理研究进展[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2020,44(5):9-16.LIANG H L,ZHANG Q P.Research progress on 3D digital mapping and information management of garden cultural heritage [J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition),2020,44(5):9-16.
[17] 吴其付.我国世界文化遗产的时空分布：兼论我国世界文化遗产的申报[J].旅游科学，2010,24(5):25-31.WU Q F.The spatial and temporal distribution of the world cultural heritage in China,and the application of the world cultural heritage in China[J].Tourism Science,2010,24(5):25-31.
[18] 白如山，刘恺恺，张玥婷，等.安徽省文化遗产时空演化特征及影响因素：基于文物保护单位的视角[J].安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,41(4):378-384.BAI R S,LIU K K,ZHANG Y T.The spatial and temporal evolution of cultural heritage in Anhui Province and its influencing factors:A perspective of cultural heritage protection units [J].Journal of Anhui Normal University (Natural Science Edition),2018,41(4):378-384.
[19] 徐纪安，李文静，吴朋飞.河南省非物质文化遗产时空分布特征及其影响因素[J].河南科学，2015,33(4):632-638.XU J A,LI W J,WU P F.Spatial and temporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of intangible cultural heritage in Henan Province [J].Henan Science,2015,33 (4):632-638.
[20] NUNTA J,SAHACHAISAEREE N.Determinant of cul-tural heritage on the spatial setting of cultural landscape:A case study on the northern region of thailand[J].Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2010,5:1241-1245.
[21] 刘海飞，苏丙杰.省级非物质文化遗产空间分布及影响因素研究：以陕西省为例[J].宁夏工程技术，2016,15(3):239-244.LIU H F,SU B J.Spatial distribution and influencing factors of provincial intangible cultural heritage:A case study of Shaanxi Province [J].Ningxia Engineering Technology,2016,15(3):239-244.
[22] 张超，杨秉赓.计量地理学基础[M].北京：高等教育出版社，1991.
[23] 王远飞，何洪林.空间数据分析方法[M].北京：科学出版社，2007.
[24] 朱士光，王元林，呼林贵.历史时期关中地区气候变化的初步研究[J].第四纪研究，1998(2):1-11.ZHU S G,WANG Y L,HU L G.A preliminary study on climate change in Guanzhong area during historical period [J].Quaternary Sciences,1998 (2):1-11.
[25] 赵天改.关中地区湖沼的历史变迁 [D].西安：陕西师范大学，2001.
[26] 史念海，萧正洪，王双怀.陕西通史历史地理卷[M].西安：陕西师范大学出版社，1998:118.
[27] 薛平栓.陕西历史人口地理研究[D].西安：陕西师范大学，2000:19.
[28] 徐卫民.陕西帝王陵墓志[M].西安：三秦出版社，2017:8.
基本信息:
DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2021-03-012
中图分类号:K872;K924.1
引用信息:
[1]徐卫民,曾丽荣.陕西省文化遗产时空分布格局及形成因素研究——以全国重点文物保护单位为例[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2021,51(03):438-446.DOI:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2021-03-012.
基金信息:
国家社会科学规划重大项目(14ZDB031); 西北大学文化遗产学院研究生创新项目(2019WYYCY-09)
2021-05-27
2021-05-27
2021-05-27